Summary
The global Connectivity Platforms For Iot Devices Market is expected to witness a CAGR of xx% over the forecast period 2020-2026 and is expected to reach US$ xx million in 2026, from US$ xx million in 2019.
The Connectivity Platforms For Iot Devices Market report highlights product development and growth strategies such as merger and acquisition adopted by market players along with SWOT Analysis, PEST and Porter’s Five Forces analyses of the Connectivity Platforms For Iot Devices Market, which highlight the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and commination of key companies. Moreover, the report offers two distinct market forecasts, one from the perspective of the producer and another from that of the consumer.
The various contributors involved in the value chain of the product include manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, intermediaries, and customers.
The Key Manufacturers covered in this Report:-
- Sigfox
- Cisco
- EMnify
- Arm Holdings (SoftBank Group)
- Aeris
- Comarch
- Swisscom
- MAVOCO
- KORE Wireless
- Sierra Wireless
- HPE
- Vodafone
- Hologram Inc
- Nokia
- Airtel
- Proximus Group
- Truphone
- Huawei
- Ericsson
- ZTE
- Links Field
- PTC
By the Product Type, the market is primarily segmented into:
- Cellular Connectivity
- Non-cellular Connectivity
By Applications, the market is segmented into:
- BFSI
- Automotive
- Consumer Electronics
- Retail
- Energy & Utilities
- Healthcare
- Manufacturing
- Transport & Logistics
The Report covers the following Regions:
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Mexico
- Asia Pacific
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- India
- Australia
- Indonesia
- Thailand
- Malaysia
- Philippines
- Vietnam
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- UK
- Italy
- Russia
- Central & South America
- Middle East & Africa
- Turkey
- GCC Countries
- Egypt
- South Africa
Objective of the Connectivity Platforms For Iot Devices Market Report:
- To assess the size of the market by value and volume
- Analyze the Connectivity Platforms For Iot Devices Market in terms of regions and major countries
- Highlight recent developments and trends in the market
- Offer perceptive data regarding major market players in terms of key developments, strategies, and product portfolio
- Determine share of the Connectivity Platforms For Iot Devices Market in terms of various segments such as by product type, application, and end-user
- Offer accurate projection of the market for the forecast period using state-of –the-art tools and the current primary and secondary research approaches
- Discuss major factors that impact growth of the Connectivity Platforms For Iot Devices Market
The Connectivity Platforms For Iot Devices Market engages the readers with all pivotal approaches to understand their position in the industry based on revenue or sales growth. The report efficiently evaluates the Connectivity Platforms For Iot Devices Market from various dimensions to deliver an end-product that is informative, elaborate, and accurate and includes detailed market segmentation, regional analysis, and competition in the market. The information in the report is backed by annual company reports, financial reports, press releases, regulatory databases, government documents, and statistical databases.
For the data information by region, company, type and application, 2019 is considered as the base year. Whenever data information was unavailable for the base year, the prior year has been considered.
Key Stakeholders:
- Material suppliers/wholesalers
- Market Distributors/traders
- Regulatory bodies
- Research organizations, and consulting firms
- Commercial research & developments (R&D)
- Trade associations and industry bodies
- Importers and exporters
- End-use industries
Available Customizations:
Custom research is one of the most crucial components of the business strategy that helps an organization gain insight into specific business sector, aligned with its specific area of interest. Thus, SMI offers more accurate, pragmatic, and actionable information specifically tailored to suit your business needs.
Table of Contents
1 Report Overview
1.1 Study Scope
1.2 Key Market Segments
1.3 Players Covered
1.4 Market Analysis by Type
1.4.1 Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size Growth Rate by Type (2014-2025)
1.4.2 Cellular Connectivity
1.4.3 Non-cellular Connectivity
1.5 Market by Application
1.5.1 Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Share by Application (2019-2025)
1.5.2 BFSI
1.5.3 Automotive
1.5.4 Consumer Electronics
1.5.5 Retail
1.5.6 Energy & Utilities
1.5.7 Healthcare
1.5.8 Manufacturing
1.5.9 Transport & Logistics
1.6 Study Objectives
1.7 Years Considered
2 Global Growth Trends
2.1 Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size
2.2 Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Growth Trends by Regions
2.2.1 Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Regions (2019-2025)
2.2.2 Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Share by Regions (2014-2019)
2.3 Industry Trends
2.3.1 Market Top Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Challenges
2.3.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
3 Market Share by Key Players
3.1 Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by by Players
3.1.1 Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Revenue by by Players (2014-2019)
3.1.2 Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Revenue Market Share by by Players (2014-2019)
3.1.3 Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.2 Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Key Players Head office and Area Served
3.3 Key Players Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Product/Solution/Service
3.4 Date of Enter into Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market
3.5 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Breakdown Data by Type and Application
4.1 Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Type (2014-2019)
4.2 Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Application (2014-2019)
5 North America
5.1 North America Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size (2014-2019)
5.2 Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Key Players in North America
5.3 North America Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Type
5.4 North America Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Application
6 Europe
6.1 Europe Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size (2014-2019)
6.2 Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Key Players in Europe
6.3 Europe Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Type
6.4 Europe Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Application
7 China
7.1 China Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size (2014-2019)
7.2 Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Key Players in China
7.3 China Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Type
7.4 China Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Application
8 Japan
8.1 Japan Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size (2014-2019)
8.2 Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Key Players in Japan
8.3 Japan Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Type
8.4 Japan Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Application
9 Southeast Asia
9.1 Southeast Asia Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size (2014-2019)
9.2 Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Key Players in Southeast Asia
9.3 Southeast Asia Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Type
9.4 Southeast Asia Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Application
10 India
10.1 India Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size (2014-2019)
10.2 Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Key Players in India
10.3 India Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Type
10.4 India Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Application
11 Central & South America
11.1 Central & South America Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size (2014-2019)
11.2 Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Key Players in Central & South America
11.3 Central & South America Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Type
11.4 Central & South America Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Application
12 International Players Profiles
12.1 Sigfox
12.1.1 Sigfox Company Details
12.1.2 Company Description and Business Overview
12.1.3 Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Introduction
12.1.4 Sigfox Revenue in Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Business (2014-2019))
12.1.5 Sigfox Recent Development
12.2 Cisco
12.2.1 Cisco Company Details
12.2.2 Company Description and Business Overview
12.2.3 Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Introduction
12.2.4 Cisco Revenue in Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Business (2014-2019)
12.2.5 Cisco Recent Development
12.3 EMnify
12.3.1 EMnify Company Details
12.3.2 Company Description and Business Overview
12.3.3 Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Introduction
12.3.4 EMnify Revenue in Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Business (2014-2019)
12.3.5 EMnify Recent Development
12.4 Arm Holdings (SoftBank Group)
12.4.1 Arm Holdings (SoftBank Group) Company Details
12.4.2 Company Description and Business Overview
12.4.3 Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Introduction
12.4.4 Arm Holdings (SoftBank Group) Revenue in Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Business (2014-2019)
12.4.5 Arm Holdings (SoftBank Group) Recent Development
12.5 Aeris
12.5.1 Aeris Company Details
12.5.2 Company Description and Business Overview
12.5.3 Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Introduction
12.5.4 Aeris Revenue in Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Business (2014-2019)
12.5.5 Aeris Recent Development
12.6 Comarch
12.6.1 Comarch Company Details
12.6.2 Company Description and Business Overview
12.6.3 Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Introduction
12.6.4 Comarch Revenue in Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Business (2014-2019)
12.6.5 Comarch Recent Development
12.7 Swisscom
12.7.1 Swisscom Company Details
12.7.2 Company Description and Business Overview
12.7.3 Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Introduction
12.7.4 Swisscom Revenue in Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Business (2014-2019)
12.7.5 Swisscom Recent Development
12.8 MAVOCO
12.8.1 MAVOCO Company Details
12.8.2 Company Description and Business Overview
12.8.3 Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Introduction
12.8.4 MAVOCO Revenue in Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Business (2014-2019)
12.8.5 MAVOCO Recent Development
12.9 KORE Wireless
12.9.1 KORE Wireless Company Details
12.9.2 Company Description and Business Overview
12.9.3 Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Introduction
12.9.4 KORE Wireless Revenue in Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Business (2014-2019)
12.9.5 KORE Wireless Recent Development
12.10 Sierra Wireless
12.10.1 Sierra Wireless Company Details
12.10.2 Company Description and Business Overview
12.10.3 Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Introduction
12.10.4 Sierra Wireless Revenue in Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Business (2014-2019)
12.10.5 Sierra Wireless Recent Development
12.11 HPE
12.12 Vodafone
12.13 Hologram Inc
12.14 Nokia
12.15 Airtel
12.16 Proximus Group
12.17 Truphone
12.18 Huawei
12.19 Ericsson
12.20 ZTE
12.21 Links Field
12.22 PTC
13 Market Forecast 2019-2025
13.1 Market Size Forecast by Product (2019-2025)
13.2 Market Size Forecast by Application (2019-2025)
13.3 Market Size Forecast by Regions
13.4 North America
13.5 Europe
13.6 China
13.7 Japan
13.8 Southeast Asia
13.9 India
13.10 Central & South America
14 Analyst's Viewpoints/Conclusions
15 Appendix
15.1 Research Methodology
15.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
15.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
15.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
15.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
15.1.2 Data Source
15.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
15.1.2.2 Primary Sources
15.2 Disclaimer
15.3 Author Details
List of Table
List of Tables and Figures
Table Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Key Market Segments
Table Key Players Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Covered
Table Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size Growth Rate by Type 2018-2025 (Million US$)
Figuer Cellular Connectivity Figures
Table Key Players of Cellular Connectivity
Figuer Non-cellular Connectivity Figures
Table Key Players of Non-cellular Connectivity
Table Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size Growth by Application 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Share by Application in 2018 & 2025
Figure BFSI Case Studies
Figure Automotive Case Studies
Figure Consumer Electronics Case Studies
Figure Retail Case Studies
Figure Energy & Utilities Case Studies
Figure Healthcare Case Studies
Figure Manufacturing Case Studies
Figure Transport & Logistics Case Studies
Figure Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Report Years Considered
Figure Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size and Growth Rate 2014-2025 (Million US$)
Table Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Regions 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Table Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Regions 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Table Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Market Top Trends
Table Key Drivers: Impact Analysis (2019-2025)
Table Key Challenges
Figure PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
Table Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Revenue by by Players (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Table Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Share by by Players (2014-2019)
Figure Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Share by by Players in 2018
Table Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices by Players Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table Key Players Head office and Area Served
Table Key Players Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Product/Solution/Service
Table Date of Enter into Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market
Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Type (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Table Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
Table Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Application (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Table Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size Share by Application (2014-2019)
Figure Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Figure Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Revenue Market Share by Application in 2018
Figure North America Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Table North America Key Players Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Revenue (2018-2019) (Million US$)
Table North America Key Players Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Share (2018-2019)
Table North America Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Type 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Table North America Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Share by Type 2014-2019
Table North America Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Application 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Table North America Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Share by Application 2014-2019
Figure Europe Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Table Europe Key Players Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Revenue (2018-2019) (Million US$)
Table Europe Key Players Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Share (2018-2019)
Table Europe Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Type 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Table Europe Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Share by Type 2014-2019
Table Europe Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Application 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Table Europe Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Share by Application 2014-2019
Figure China Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Table China Key Players Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Revenue (2018-2019) (Million US$)
Table China Key Players Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Share (2018-2019)
Table China Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Type 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Table China Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Share by Type 2014-2019
Table China Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Application 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Table China Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Share by Application 2014-2019
Figure Japan Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Table Japan Key Players Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Revenue (2018-2019) (Million US$)
Table Japan Key Players Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Share (2018-2019)
Table Japan Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Type 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Table Japan Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Share by Type 2014-2019
Table Japan Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Application 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Table Japan Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Share by Application 2014-2019
Figure Southeast Asia Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Table Southeast Asia Key Players Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Revenue (2018-2019) (Million US$)
Table Southeast Asia Key Players Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Share (2018-2019)
Table Southeast Asia Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Type 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Table Southeast Asia Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Share by Type 2014-2019
Table Southeast Asia Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Application 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Table Southeast Asia Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Share by Application 2014-2019
Figure India Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Table India Key Players Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Revenue (2018-2019) (Million US$)
Table India Key Players Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Share (2018-2019)
Table India Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Type 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Table India Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Share by Type 2014-2019
Table India Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Application 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Table India Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Share by Application 2014-2019
Figure Central & South America Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Table Central & South America Key Players Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Revenue (2018-2019) (Million US$)
Table Central & South America Key Players Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Share (2018-2019)
Table Central & South America Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Type 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Table Central & South America Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Share by Type 2014-2019
Table Central & South America Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Application 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Table Central & South America Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Share by Application 2014-2019
Table Sigfox Company Details
Table Sigfox Revenue in Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Business 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Figure Sigfox Revenue Growth Rate in Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Business (2014-2019)
Table Sigfox Recent Development
Table Cisco Company Details
Table Cisco Revenue in Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Business 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Figure Cisco Revenue Growth Rate in Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Business (2014-2019)
Table Cisco Recent Development
Table EMnify Company Details
Table EMnify Revenue in Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Business 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Figure EMnify Revenue Growth Rate in Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Business (2014-2019)
Table EMnify Recent Development
Table Arm Holdings (SoftBank Group) Company Details
Table Arm Holdings (SoftBank Group) Revenue in Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Business 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Figure Arm Holdings (SoftBank Group) Revenue Growth Rate in Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Business (2014-2019)
Table Arm Holdings (SoftBank Group) Recent Development
Table Aeris Company Details
Table Aeris Revenue in Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Business 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Figure Aeris Revenue Growth Rate in Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Business (2014-2019)
Table Aeris Recent Development
Table Comarch Company Details
Table Comarch Revenue in Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Business 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Figure Comarch Revenue Growth Rate in Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Business (2014-2019)
Table Comarch Recent Development
Table Swisscom Company Details
Table Swisscom Revenue in Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Business 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Figure Swisscom Revenue Growth Rate in Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Business (2014-2019)
Table Swisscom Recent Development
Table MAVOCO Company Details
Table MAVOCO Revenue in Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Business 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Figure MAVOCO Revenue Growth Rate in Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Business (2014-2019)
Table MAVOCO Recent Development
Table KORE Wireless Company Details
Table KORE Wireless Revenue in Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Business 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Figure KORE Wireless Revenue Growth Rate in Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Business (2014-2019)
Table KORE Wireless Recent Development
Table Sierra Wireless Company Details
Table Sierra Wireless Revenue in Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Business 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Figure Sierra Wireless Revenue Growth Rate in Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Business (2014-2019)
Table Sierra Wireless Recent Development
Table HPE Company Details
Table Vodafone Company Details
Table Hologram Inc Company Details
Table Nokia Company Details
Table Airtel Company Details
Table Proximus Group Company Details
Table Truphone Company Details
Table Huawei Company Details
Table Ericsson Company Details
Table ZTE Company Details
Table Links Field Company Details
Table PTC Company Details
Table Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Regions (Million US$) 2019-2025
Figure Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size Share by Regions (2019-2025)
Figure Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size Share by Regions in 2025
Figure North America Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size Forecast (2019-2025)(Million USD)
Figure Europe Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size Forecast (2019-2025)(Million USD)
Figure China Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size Forecast (2019-2025)(Million USD)
Figure Japan Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size Forecast (2019-2025)(Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size Forecast (2019-2025)(Million USD)
Figure India Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size Forecast (2019-2025)(Million USD)
Figure Central & South America Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size Forecast (2019-2025)(Million USD)
Table Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Product (2019-2025) (Million US$)
Figure Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Product (2019-2025)
Figure Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Product in 2025
Table Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Application (2019-2025) (Million US$)
Figure Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Application (2019-2025)
Figure Global Connectivity Platforms for IoT Devices Market Size by Application in 2025
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources